2 Kings 2:3

Authorized King James Version

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And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּֽצְא֨וּ came forth H3318
וַיֵּֽצְא֨וּ came forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 24
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
בְנֵֽי And the sons H1121
בְנֵֽי And the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים of the prophets H5030
הַנְּבִיאִ֥ים of the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 3 of 24
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בֵּֽית H0
בֵּֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 24
אֵל֮ that were at Bethel H1008
אֵל֮ that were at Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 6 of 24
beth-el, a place in palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֱלִישָׁע֒ to Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁע֒ to Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 8 of 24
elisha, the famous prophet
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֔יו H413
אֵלָ֔יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
יָדַ֖עְתִּי Yea I know H3045
יָדַ֖עְתִּי Yea I know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 11 of 24
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַיּ֗וֹם to day H3117
הַיּ֗וֹם to day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 24
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יְהוָ֛ה thou that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה thou that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֹקֵ֥חַ will take away H3947
לֹקֵ֥חַ will take away
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 15 of 24
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ thy master H113
אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ thy master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 17 of 24
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
מֵעַ֣ל H5921
מֵעַ֣ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 24
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ from thy head H7218
רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ from thy head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 19 of 24
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 20 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 21 of 24
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 22 of 24
i
יָדַ֖עְתִּי Yea I know H3045
יָדַ֖עְתִּי Yea I know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 23 of 24
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
הֶֽחֱשֽׁוּ׃ it hold ye your peace H2814
הֶֽחֱשֽׁוּ׃ it hold ye your peace
Strong's: H2814
Word #: 24 of 24
to hush or keep quiet

Analysis & Commentary

And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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